Lake Nakuru National Park is one of Kenya’s most iconic wildlife and birding destinations, covering approximately 188 km² and located along the floor of the Great Rift Valley. T

he park is centered around Lake Nakuru, a shallow soda lake renowned for its massive flocks of flamingos, which sometimes number over a million and create a stunning pink shoreline visible from the viewing points.

The lake also attracts pelicans, cormorants, African fish eagles, and over 400 other bird species, making it a world-class destination for birdwatchers and photographers.

Wildlife in Lake Nakuru

White and Black Rhinos: Lake Nakuru is famous for its rhino sanctuary, one of Kenya’s most successful conservation efforts. Visitors can often spot rhinos grazing in open grasslands.
Lions and Leopards: Predators roam the park, with lions often seen near the lakeshore and leopards in the wooded areas.
Buffalo, Giraffes, and Zebras: Large herds of herbivores graze in the park’s grasslands, providing opportunities for predator-prey observation.
Baboon and Monkey Troops: Olive baboons and vervet monkeys are common around the park edges and near viewpoints.

Scenic Features in Lake Nakuru

Baboon Cliff: Offers panoramic views over Lake Nakuru, ideal for photography and sunset observation.
Makalia Falls: Located on the park’s western boundary, this waterfall flows into Lake Nakuru during the rainy season, creating lush greenery in contrast to the surrounding savannah.
Lake Nakuru Shoreline: The alkaline waters of the lake attract flamingos and other wading birds. Seasonal water levels can dramatically change the landscape and bird populations.

Activities and Experiences in Lake Nakuru

Game Drives: Conducted in 4x4 vehicles with experienced guides; morning and afternoon drives maximize wildlife sightings.
Birdwatching: Over 400 bird species are present, including pelicans, flamingos, African fish eagles, sacred ibises, and kori bustards.
Photography Safaris: Both wildlife and scenic landscapes provide excellent photography opportunities.
Guided Nature Walks: Available in some lodges and camps around the park boundaries for birding and smaller wildlife observation.
Conservation Learning: Many guided tours include information about rhino protection and habitat conservation efforts in the park.

Accommodation Options

Luxury: Sarova Lion Hill Game Lodge, Lake Naivasha Resort (nearby), or Lake Nakuru Lodge.
Midrange: Flamingo Hill Tented Camp, Lake Nakuru Sopa Lodge.
Budget: Buraha Zenoni hotel, Hotel Chambai, Hillcourt Resort, Eldorado Rustic resort

Tourist Information

Access: Approximately 160 km from Nairobi (3–4 hour drive) or via Nakuru Airstrip for charter flights.
Park Fees (2025/2026 Updates):
- Non-Resident Adult: USD 90 per person per day
- Non-Resident Child: USD 45 per day
- East African Citizen (Adult): KES 1,000–1,350
- East African Child: 50% of adult rate
- Children under 5: Free
Best Time to Visit: Wet season (March–May, November–December) for flamingos; dry season (June–October) for wildlife viewing.

Tips for Visitors: Bring binoculars, a camera, sun protection, and comfortable shoes. Early morning drives provide the best light for wildlife photography.